augmented capital

несов. - нара́щивать, сов. - нарасти́ть; (вн.)

1) (способствовать образованию, росту чего-л) grow (d), develop (d)

2) ( удлинять) lengthen (d), augment (d)

3) ( увеличивать) intensify (d); increase (d); build up (d)

1 to expand.

2 to enlarge, to blow up (photography).

La máquina amplió la fotografía The machine enlarged the photograph.

3 to further, to continue (estudios).

4 to increase, to augment, to amplify, to enlarge.

Su estrategia amplía las posibilidades His strategy increases the...

* * *

Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar

► verbo transitivo

1 to enlarge, extend

2 ARQUITECTURA to build an extension onto

3 (fotografía) to enlarge

4 (capital) to increase

5 (estudios) to further

6 (tema, idea) to develop, expand on

* * *

1) to expand, extend

2) enlarge

3) widen

* * *

1. VT

1) [en tamaño] to extend

2) [en número] to increase

3) [+ prórroga, período] to extend

4) (Fot) to enlarge

5) (Com) [+ empresa, compañía] to expand, grow; [+ capital] to increase

6) [+ sonido] to amplify

7) [+ idea, explicación] to elaborate on

8) [+ poderes] to extend, widen

ampliarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <local/carretera> to extend; < negocio> to expand

b) <capital/plantilla> to increase

c) <conocimientos/vocabulario> to increase; < explicación> to expand (on); < campo de acción> to widen, broaden

d) <plazo/período> to extend

e) < fotografía> to enlarge, blow up

* * *

= augment, broaden, elaborate on, expand, extend, magnify, widen, add to, amplify, aggrandise [aggrandize, -USA].

Ex. These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.

Ex. The program's purpose is to enable U.S. librarians and publishers to enrich and broaden their career experience through a short period of overseas service.

Ex. The documents cited may support and provide precedent for, illustrate or elaborate on what the author has to say.

Ex. As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

Ex. The term author is normally extended to include writers, illustrator, performers, producers, translators, and others with some intellectual or artistic responsibility for a work.

Ex. More libraries should make use of the Tieman tv-loop which enables the partially-sighted to magnify pages of printed text.

Ex. The quality of machine indexing can be enhanced by widening the indexing field.

Ex. In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.

Ex. The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.

Ex. He established Samarkand as his imperial capital in the 1360s and set about aggrandising it with plunder from his conquests.

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* ampliar el alcance de = extend + the reach of.

* ampliar el conocimiento = widen + knowledge, broaden + knowledge, deepen + understanding.

* ampliar el horario de apertura = extend + hours.

* ampliar el horizonte = broaden + perspective, widen + the scope.

* ampliar el interés = broaden + interest.

* ampliar la cobertura = broaden + coverage, broaden + the scope.

* ampliar la experiencia = extend + experience, broaden + experience.

* ampliar las fronteras de = push + the frontiers of, push + the boundaries of.

* ampliar las fronteras del conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.

* ampliar los horizontes = broaden + horizons, extend + horizons, enlarge + horizons, widen + horizons, expand + Posesivo + horizons, expand + views.

* ampliar los recursos = broaden + resources.

* ampliar + Posesivo + educación = extend + Posesivo + education.

* ampliar una búsqueda = broaden + search, expand + Posesivo + search.

* ampliar una fotografía = enlarge + picture.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <local/carretera> to extend; < negocio> to expand

b) <capital/plantilla> to increase

c) <conocimientos/vocabulario> to increase; < explicación> to expand (on); < campo de acción> to widen, broaden

d) <plazo/período> to extend

e) < fotografía> to enlarge, blow up

* * *

* * *

ampliar [ A17 ]

1 ‹local/carretera› to extend; ‹negocio› to expand

2 ‹capital/plantilla› to increase

3 ‹conocimientos/vocabulario› to increase, improve; ‹explicación› to expand (on); ‹campo de acción› to widen, broaden, extend

una versión ampliada y corregida an expanded and corrected version

para ampliar sus estudios to further her studies

quiere ampliar sus horizontes he wants to broaden his horizons

4 ‹plazo/período› to extend

5 ‹fotografía› to enlarge, blow up

* * *

a) ‹local/carretera› to extend;

b) ‹capital/personal› to increase

c) ‹conocimientos/vocabulario› to increase;

◊ para ampliar sus estudios to further her studies

d) ‹plazo/período› to extend

e) ‹ fotografía› to enlarge, blow up

* * *

ampliar vt

1. [negocio] to expand;

han ampliado el servicio a todo el país they have extended the service to cover the whole country;

van a ampliar el catálogo de productos they are going to expand o extend their product range;

ampliarán la plantilla del banco they are going to take on additional staff at the bank, they are going to increase staff numbers at the bank;

no quieren ampliar más la Unión Europea they don't want to enlarge the European Union any further

2. [local, vivienda] to extend;

queremos ampliar el salón we want to make the living-room bigger

3. Econ [capital] to increase

4. [plazo] to extend

5. [fotografía] to enlarge, to blow up;

6. [estudios] to further, to continue;

* * *

1 plantilla increase; negocio expand; plazo, edificio extend;

ampliar estudios continue one’s education;

ampliar sus horizontes broaden one’s horizons

2 FOT enlarge, blow up

* * *

ampliar {85} vt

1) : to expand, to extend

2) : to widen

3) : to enlarge (photographs)

4) : to elaborate on, to develop (ideas)

* * *

ampliar vb

1. (edificio, plazo) to extend

2. (negocio, mercado) to expand

3. (número, cantidad) to increase

4. (una foto) to enlarge

SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing

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Fourdrinier's father was a paper manufacturer and stationer of London, from a family of French Protestant origin. Henry took up the same trade and, with his brother Sealy (d. 1847), devoted many years to developing the papermaking machine. Their first patent was taken out in 1801, but success was still far off. A machine for making paper had been invented a few years previously by Nicolas Robert at the Didot's mill at Essonnes, south of Paris. Robert quarrelled with the Didots, who then contacted their brother-in-law in England, John Gamble, in an attempt to raise capital for a larger machine. Gamble and the Fourdriniers called in the engineer Bryan Donkin, and between them they patented a much improved machine in 1807. In the new machine, the paper pulp flowed on to a moving continuous woven wire screen and was then squeezed between rollers to remove much of the water. The paper thus formed was transferred to a felt blanket and passed through a second press to remove more water, before being wound while still wet on to a drum. For the first time, a continuous sheet of paper could be made. Other inventors soon made further improvements: in 1817 John Dickinson obtained a patent for sizing baths to improve the surface of the paper; while in 1820 Thomas Crompton patented a steam-heated drum round which the paper was passed to speed up the drying process. The development cost of £60,000 bankrupted the brothers. Although Parliament extended the patent for fourteen years, and the machine was widely adopted, they never reaped much profit from it. Tsar Alexander of Russia became interested in the papermaking machine while on a visit to England in 1814 and promised Henry Fourdrinier £700 per year for ten years for super-intending the erection of two machines in Russia; Henry carried out the work, but he received no payment. At the age of 72 he travelled to St Petersburg to seek recompense from the Tsar's successor Nicholas I, but to no avail. Eventually, on a motion in the House of Commons, the British Government awarded Fourdrinier a payment of £7,000. The paper trade, sensing the inadequacy of this sum, augmented it with a further sum which they subscribed so that an annuity could be purchased for Henry, then the only surviving brother, and his two daughters, to enable them to live in modest comfort. From its invention in ancient China (see Cai Lun), its appearance in the Middle Ages in Europe and through the first three and a half centuries of printing, every sheet of paper had to made by hand. The daily output of a hand-made paper mill was only 60–100 lb (27–45 kg), whereas the new machine increased that tenfold. Even higher speeds were achieved, with corresponding reductions in cost; the old mills could not possibly have kept pace with the new mechanical printing presses. The Fourdrinier machine was thus an essential element in the technological developments that brought about the revolution in the production of reading matter of all kinds during the nineteenth century. The high-speed, giant paper-making machines of the late twentieth century work on the same principle as the Fourdrinier of 1807.

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